The Jubilee Blog

Majority of Countries Wrestling with Multiple Crises as G20 Finance Ministers Meet in Bengaluru Meeting

G20 Finance Ministers gather for a three-day meeting in Bengaluru, their first under the Indian Presidency. While addressing global debt tops the G20 agenda, the Ukraine war is debated on the sidelines.

"The G20 wants to tackle debt in developing countries that is at its highest in 50 years, as poverty rises and standards of living decline," said Eric LeCompte, a United Nations finance expert and the Executive Director of the religious development group Jubilee USA Network. "I'm worried that progress on a number of key issues will be another casualty of the war in Ukraine." 

At a high-level gathering, the Sovereign Debt Roundtable, a group of borrowing countries, governments that lend money, private lenders and international financial institutions will explore solutions to expedite and make debt reduction more widely accessible and predictable.

“These side meetings are happening because the G20 debt relief initiative is still not supported by some private creditors yet,” shared LeCompte. "We are not waiting for the private sector to join the G20 initiative, so we support new legislation in New York that can make sure the private sector comes to the table."

Under the New York Taxpayer and International Debt Crises Protection Act, private creditors will be required to participate in debt relief initiatives at the same level as the US government, other governments and other creditors and protect US taxpayer-funded debt relief commitments. New York State Senator Brad Hoylman-Sigal, Judiciary Committee Chair, introduced S.4747, a companion bill to A.2970 that Assemblymember Patricia Fahy champions in the Assembly.

During the meetings, the G20 will review progress on using the emergency pandemic aid that the IMF issued in 2021 for developing countries. The IMF released $650 billion in Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) – an emergency currency. Wealthy countries received more than $400 billion and the G20 subsequently committed that rich countries would provide $100 billion of their share to finance low-cost, long term loans to developing countries.

“A key discussion is whether the G20 can support more development bank funding with Special Drawing Rights,” noted Aldo Caliari, Senior Director of Policy and Strategy at Jubilee USA Network. 

The IMF approved loans using the SDRs for five countries to date. The African Development Bank put forward an initiative to use SDRs as capital to finance climate and food security programs in the region.

Leaders plan to discuss proposals to increase development bank lending. Last year, a group of experts that the G20 tasked with producing proposals offered recommendations that could boost lending by hundreds of billions of dollars. The US and other countries led a call to see the institutions lending more to global challenges such as climate and pandemic preparedness.

“Continuing to ask banks to step up to face global crises response will require creativity on how they use capital, and we will very likely need more capital,” stated Caliari.

Read more about the New York Taxpayer and International Debt Crises Protection Act here. 

New York Senate Bill Joins Assembly Bill to Tackle Developing Countries Debt Crises and US Supply Shocks

Private creditors would join debt relief processes supported by Republican and Democratic White Houses for the last 25 years, with new bills introduced in the New York Senate and Assembly.

Countries coping with the pandemic, war and multiple crises can seek debt relief under a new law just introduced by Senator Brad Hoylman-Sigal, Judiciary Committee Chair. Hoylman-Sigal's legislation, The New York Taxpayer and International Debt Crises Protection Act, S.4747, a companion bill to A.2970 that Assemblymember Patricia Fahy champions in the New York Assembly. Proponents assert that the bill will help address inflation and supply shocks hurting New Yorkers.

"As the financial capital of the world, New York has a critical role to play in addressing the crippling debt of other nations," said Hoylman-Sigal. "Our “New York Taxpayer and International Debt Crises Protection Act” (S4747) with Assemblymember Fahy will help countries struggling to recover from challenges like climate change and COVID and better take care of their constituents. At the same time, the bill will protect New York taxpayers and reduce the harmful impact of inflation. I look forward to passing it in this legislative session."

Over the last two years, the heads of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank argued that financial jurisdictions, like New York State, should have plans for debt relief since private debt is governed by contracts in these financial jurisdictions. More than half of the world's private debt contracts are subject to New York State law.

“The global COVID-19 pandemic, war in Europe, and ongoing climate crisis have all laid bare just how interconnected the global economy has become today,” said Fahy. “New York State is the world’s financial hub — positioning us well to enact basic changes that will ensure debt relief for developing nations through investments in sustainable growth, infrastructure, and more.”

The participation of private creditors in debt relief initiatives at the same level as the US government, other governments and other creditors, will also protect US taxpayer-funded debt relief commitments. Privately-held debt represents more than 60% of debt in developing countries.

“The bill is critical for many countries struggling with soaring poverty rates and debt crises that became worse during the pandemic,” stated Eric LeCompte, Executive Director of the religious development group Jubilee USA Network. The bipartisan group is focused on debt policies because they argue it impacts poverty and inequality in the US and abroad. “Because New York and the United States are relying on these countries for trade, their debt crises affect what we pay for eggs, flour and coffee," continued LeCompte.

Since the legislation promises such benefits to US taxpayers and consumers, the legislation is gaining traction with unions and New York major religious leaders.

“Not only will this legislation protect American taxpayers, it will spur new development and growth within the global economy, reduce stress on international supply chains, and establish clear strategies for growth in nations burdened by massive amounts of debt,” stated Fahy. “I’m proud to introduce the New York Taxpayer and International Debt Crises Protection Act with Senator Hoylman-Sigal and look forward to working on this issue with my colleagues in the state legislature to deliver economic justice for nations and peoples across the globe.”

Yellen: World Bank Should Incorporate Climate and Pandemic Challenges in Fight to End Poverty

By: Anjoulie Woodhead

World Bank poverty reduction work should include growth goals and address climate change, pandemics and other global challenges, asserted Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen on Thursday. Speaking at the Center for Strategic International Studies, she presented US priorities on a World Bank reform process of the Bank's vision, operation and finances.

“The pandemic, war and inflation are increasing poverty around the globe,” said Eric LeCompte, Executive Director of the religious development group Jubilee USA Network. “Yellen knows we've lost decades of work on development and that the World Bank and development banks can do more if we can make these banks more effective."

Last October, the US led calls for a reform process of the World Bank. The agenda includes assessing proposals to increase bank lending by hundreds of billions of dollars.

“As we need development banks to do more, they will need more resources and capital,” added LeCompte. "We also need them to be more innovative to deal with multiple, growing crises."

In a 2021 letter to President Biden, the US Conference of Catholic Bishops and Jubilee USA Network called for significantly increasing multilateral development bank lending power. In March of that year, at a roundtable Jubilee USA convened with Secretary Yellen, some of the US's highest-ranking religious leaders delivered the same request to her. The leaders represented the Catholic, Methodist, Lutheran, Presbyterian and United Church of Christ Churches, as well as the Union for Reform Judaism. 

Addressing a question on debt during Thursday's talk, Yellen remarked how debt restructuring not only serves the interests of the borrowers, it also serves the interests of the creditors. She elaborated that where debt reaches an unsustainable level, it stops the country from growing, developing and investing, and thus it cannot make payments.

“If we are going to be effective in reducing poverty in countries then we need debt to be reduced and more aid delivered to countries,” stated LeCompte. "Debt relief and sufficient economic aid must go hand and hand."

Read Secretary Yellen's speech here. 

Read the World Bank Group Statement on Evolution Roadmap here.

Read the letter to President Biden and Secretary Yellen from the US Conference of Catholic Bishops and Jubilee USA Network here. 

Read Treasury Secretary Yellen/Jubilee USA Network roundtable readout and release here.